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Why the minimum payment keeps getting smaller

A minimum set as a percentage of the balance falls as the balance falls, so each payment does less work than the last. Compoundly shows the payment size shrinking and the timeline stretching.

No accountNo bank connectionYour numbers stay on your device
Paid off
October 2043
205 payments · 17 yr 1 mo
Total interest
€7,014
Total repaid
€12,014

How the minimum payment behaves

First payment
€150
Final payment
€17

Each bar is one payment. The minimum is a percentage of the balance, so as the balance falls the payment falls with it — which is why the schedule stretches out.

Holding the first payment of €150 flat instead:

Paid off
January 2031
Total interest
€2,798

That is 12 yr 9 mo sooner and €4,216 less interest under these assumptions.

Statement view

Month 1
Opening
€5,000.00
Interest
+€91.67
Payment
−€150.00
Closing
€4,941.67
Month 2
Opening
€4,941.67
Interest
+€90.60
Payment
−€148.25
Closing
€4,884.02
Month 3
Opening
€4,884.02
Interest
+€89.54
Payment
−€146.52
Closing
€4,827.04

Every line comes from the same engine that draws the chart.

€0€2.0k€4.0k0y5y10y15y
Card balance of €5,000 at 22%.
XMinimum payments onlyHold the first payment (150)
0y€5.0k€5.0k
1y€4.2k€4.0k
3y€3.5k€2.6k
4y€2.9k€712
5y€2.4k€0
7y€2.0k€0
8y€1.7k€0
9y€1.4k€0
10y€1.1k€0
12y€956€0
13y€794€0
14y€607€0
16y€358€0
17y€27€0
Minimum payments onlyHold the first payment (150)

Results are illustrative estimates based on the numbers you enter. Actual investment returns, lender calculations, fees and repayment schedules may differ. Compoundly is not investment, lending, tax or debt advice.

The shape of a minimum payment

Issuers word minimum payments differently, so the rule here is configurable rather than assumed: a percentage of the balance, a minimum cash amount, and optionally the interest charge added on top. The payment due each period is the larger of those, capped at the full amount owed.

Because the percentage applies to a falling balance, the payment falls too. Holding the first payment flat instead of letting it decline is the single change the chart makes most visible — the comparison is shown directly beneath the result, using the same engine for both.